Intro When to Sell – Technical vs Fundamental Approach

Intro When to Sell – The Technical versus Fundamental Approach

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Selling your stocks at the right time is the most emotionally challenging step in the trade. A few common scenarios: There are times when we are wrong and we must exit at a loss – that is hard. There are times when we buy strong stocks that perform very well which we tend to sell too early because we doubt that the strength can last. Then there is the pain of watching a winning trade turn in to a loser because we fail to exit at all.

Tested & Proven Approach:

This makes it important to have an approach to selling that allows the trader to maximize profits over time. A tested and proven approach can help the trader take the emotion out of this difficult decision. Should the investor use fundamental or technical analysis to tell them when to sell?

Fundamental Exit
: Price Targets
Those who use the business fundamentals to make their investment decisions will typically set a price target based on their determination of fundamental value. If their fundamental analysis determines that a stock trading at $10 is really worth $15 then it makes sense to buy it at $10 and sell it when it hits $15. This is why you often hear fundamental analysis include a price target.
Technical Exits: Sell Signal
A technical analyst will wait for the market to give a sell signal, either by a loss of momentum, reaching an overbought state or by suffering a breakdown on the stock chart. Technicians may set price targets based on price ceilings that the market has defined in the past or they may simply wait for the market to give a signal that the buyers are losing their enthusiasm.
Whether you use a fundamental or technical approach, there are countless varieties that can be applied, making it a challenge to arrive at an answer to which approach is better. However, if we stick to a very basic set of competing definitions, it becomes possible to see the strengths and weaknesses of each.
Fundamental Exits: Pros & Cons
Let’s define a fundamental approach to selling as exiting a trade when the stock’s price is greater than its fundamental value. Put that up against the technical approach which is to sell a stock when there is a signal from its trading activity that the stock is more likely to go lower than higher.
While the notion that we should sell a stock if its price is higher than its fundamental value makes a lot of sense, there are major problems in its application.
1st Problem:
First, do stocks only rise to their fundamental value?
History is filled with stories of stocks that have enjoyed amazing upward trends that go far beyond any fundamental analyst’s estimation of value. Consider shares of Tesla (TSLA), the electric car manufacturer. This company makes about 20,000 cars a year (as a comparison, Ford makes about 2 million cars a year). TSLA has a market cap of about $20 billion dollars (that is $1 million of market cap per car for a company that sells its cars for around $100k). No matter how you crunch the fundamental valuation models, it is not possible to justify the price that TSLA shares trade at. Even the company founder, Elon Musk, has said that he thinks the shares are overvalued. Yet, the stock has continued to enjoy a strong upward trend. A shareholder that used fundamental valuations would have sold the stock very early in that upward trend and left a LOT of money on the table.
2nd Problem:
The second major issue for using fundamental analysis to determine an exit point is the actual assessment of what fundamental value is. There is no rule book which determines how the pricing model should look. Even if fundamental analysts use the exact same pricing model they could still arrive at very different valuations if they use different information to arrive at price.
If you believe in market efficiency then you have to believe that the price a stock is trading at today is correct given the information that the public has to work with. The stock’s price in the future will not depend on what the market knows today, it will be determined by what new information the market learns in the future.
A good fundamental analyst has the ability to predict what the company’s value will be in the future because they have information that the general public does not have. To be a good fundamental analyst requires the use of private information.
That is where good technical analysis comes in.
Technical Exits: Pros & Cons
Most technical analysis uses market activity to assess what investors think of the company’s fundamentals. Momentum indicators like the MACD or moving averages judge whether the buyers or sellers are in control of the stock. Oscillators like the Stochastic or RSI determine whether the buyers or sellers have been too aggressive, pushing the stock up or down too quickly. While these indicators have some use in analyzing the stock, they are like most fundamental analysis – they don’t provide an edge.
Since most of us do not have the expertise or insight to gather private information on a lot of stocks, it is easier to use technical analysis to figure out what the people who are doing really good fundamental analysis know.
What Are The Big Institutions Doing?
From the sell side, we need to look for evidence that those with the best information are selling for a reason. It is normal for stocks to have up and down moves in a long term trend. What is key is to be able to figure out the difference between a pull back and a trend reversal. That is where good technical analysis comes in.
A stock that is trending higher will form an upward sloping trend line that can be drawn by placing a line across the bottoms on the stock chart. As long as that line is not violated, the buyers are in control of the stock and the perception of fundamentals is improving over time.

Sell Signal: Broken Trendline

A trend line that is broken implies that some investors have information which justifies aggressive selling. We have to listen to those investors so sell your winners when their upward trend line is broken.
Sell Signal: Support Is Breached  
The second approach to technical selling is to establish a range of price volatility that is normal for the stock and plan to sell if the stock moves down more than that price volatility range tolerates. This is a sort of trailing sell signal concept which allows the investor to lock in more profit as the stock moves higher by establishing a higher floor price. If the stock pulls back to hit the floor it is time to exit.
Sell Signal: P&L Based Exit
Other people sell when a stock drops below their pre-determined risk level. Meaning they say I don’t want to lose more than X% on this stock from entry to exit and then raise the stop as the stock rallies.
Trailing stops can be used and adjusted for any of these strategies.
There are many other sell signals but this is just an intro to some of the most common.
This approach is not without its faults. The most common mistake that traders make is taking too short term a view for the trading style that they are applying. If you are a longer term trader looking for entry signals on a daily chart then you should not be looking for trend line breaks on an intraday chart. It is probably best to look for a longer term entry signal using a weekly chart. As good traders say, the profit is in the patience.
 

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Source: Based on Stockscores Perspectives for the week ending October 15, 2013
 

Adam Sarhan Reuters Quote: Gold gains as investors bet on continued Fed stimulus

ReutersPRECIOUS-Gold gains as investors bet on continued Fed stimulus
Mon, Oct 28 14:23 PM EDT

* Dollar index steadies ahead of Fed meeting
* Gains seen likely if Fed delays stimulus tapering
* Platinum up 1.7 pct on South African strike (Updates prices)
By Marina Lopes and Clara Denina
NEW YORK/LONDON, Oct 28 (Reuters) – Gold reached fresh five-week highs on Monday on growing confidence the U.S. Federal Reserve would stick with its bullion-friendly stimulus at a policy meeting later this week.
The Federal Reserve starts its two-day meeting on Tuesday and is widely expected to keep its bond-buying stimulus unchanged at $85 billion per month. Most expect the central bank to delay withdrawing stimulus until March 2014.
Spot gold was up $1.76, or 0.13 percent, at $1,354.04 an ounce by 2:08 p.m. EDT (1808 GMT). The metal hit an intraday high of $1,361.60, its highest since Sept. 20.
U.S. gold futures for December delivery settled up 30 cents an ounce, or 0.01 percent, at $1,352.20.
Adding to gold’s appeal for investors betting on the Fed’s continued stimulus spending are expectations that the U.S. government shutdown will hurt macroeconomic data for October.
“October data is going to be a lot weaker than expected, so because of that gold prices are continuing to rise,” said Phillip Streible, senior commodities broker at RJ O’Brien in Chicago.
Prices could test the psychologically key $1,400 per ounce mark if the Fed leaves its bond buying program in place this week, Streible said.
Data released early Monday showed U.S. manufacturing output barely rose in September and contracts to buy previously owned homes dropped to their lowest figure in nearly 3-1/2 years, reinforcing expectations that the Fed’s stimulus will continue into next year.
Bullion has fallen nearly 20 percent this year as investors dumped gold holdings for better-performing equities and on fears that the end of easy money from the U.S. central bank would dim the metal’s inflation-hedge appeal.
In the past two weeks, however, gold has gained about 6 percent as weak U.S. data and budget battles in Washington looked set to deter the Fed from scaling back asset purchases. Bullion is on track to rise 2 percent this month.
“What we’re seeing now is a subtle shift in underlying technical and psychological sentiment for this market,” said Adam Sarhan, chief executive of Sarhan Capital.
The dollar steadied above a nine-month low against a basket of currencies, while U.S. Treasury yields edged higher, although well below a peak of 3.0 percent at the beginning of September, when markets still believed the Fed was about to change its policy.
Returns from U.S. bonds are closely watched by the gold market given that the metal pays no interest.
FUNDS CUT BULLISH BETS
A gauge of investor sentiment, holdings in the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Shares , fell 4.5 tonnes to 872.02 tonnes on Friday.
Hedge funds and money managers cut bullish bets in futures and options of U.S. gold markets for the week to Oct. 1, a report by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission showed.
Traders were also monitoring physical demand in Asia, where demand has been subdued following a big rush earlier this year. Premiums in India jumped to a record of $130 an ounce last week as government restrictions on gold imports squeezed supply during the peak holiday season.
India, where gold is considered auspicious and is bought during weddings and festivals, celebrates Diwali and Dhanteras festivals in early November.
“There is little chance we shall see a pronounced buying revival given time constraints before the festival of light marks an end to the traditional pre-holiday bullion purchases by jewellers in the top consumer country,” VTB Capital said.
In China, premiums on the Shanghai Gold Exchange fell into negative territory. Premiums were as high as $30 in April and May.
Spot silver rose $0.02, or 0.09 percent, to $22.50 an ounce and was on track to rise 4 percent this month.
Spot platinum was up $24.59, or 1.7 percent, at $1,469.49 an ounce on prospects strikes in South Africa could curb supply. It has risen 4.9 percent this month.
Spot palladium was up $3.78, or 0.51 percent, at $743.75 an ounce and is on track to rise 0.33 percent this month. (Additional reporting by A. Ananthalakshmi in Singapore; Editing by David Holmes, David Evans, Josephine Mason, Krista Hughes and Nick Zieminski)

Adam Sarhan Reuters Quote: US STOCKS-Futures edge higher, Apple to highlight earnings

ReutersMon Oct 28, 2013 8:11am EDT
* S&P 500 hit record close Friday after three weeks of gains
* Apple to report results after market closes
* Merck shares fall in premarket after results
* Futures up: Dow 45 pts, S&P 2.1 pts, Nasdaq 7.25 pts
By Ryan Vlastelica
NEW YORK, Oct 28 (Reuters) – U.S. stock index futures edged higher on Monday, indicating that the rally that took major indexes to record highs would continue with the latest earnings, including Apple’s much-anticipated results.
The largest U.S. company by market cap, Apple Inc will report after the market closes. Investors want to see the amount of sales of the company’s low-cost iPhone.
The S&P 500 has hit a series of record highs over the past two weeks, including Friday. However, further gains may be harder to come by given the market’s rapid advance this year.
The gains have largely come from expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve would not slow its stimulus policies for several months. The Fed’s policy-making committee will meet Tuesday and Wednesday and, according to analysts, is extremely unlikely to alter its policies.
“In the short-term we’re overbought and due for a pullback, but with the Fed continuing stimulus investors are looking for a reason to sell and they can’t find one,” said Adam Sarhan, chief executive of Sarhan Capital in New York.
Corporate earnings have also given investors reason to buy. While the third-quarter results have been mixed and revenues in many cases below expectations, bellwethers like Microsoft and Amazon.com rallied last week.
Noting that Apple shares are down slightly this year, Sarhan said that “from a valuation standpoint, Apple is something of an underdog.
“The stock is trying to move back up after consolidating, and since it is such a large percentage of the Nasdaq, what’s good for Apple is good for the market at large.”
S&P 500 futures rose 2.1 points and were above fair value, a formula that evaluates pricing by taking into account interest rates, dividends and time to expiration on the contract. Dow Jones industrial average futures added 45 points and Nasdaq 100 futures rose 7.25 points.
The S&P 500 is up 23.4 percent so far this year, just shy of the 23.5 percent gain it posted in 2009. Surpassing the 2009 record would give the index its biggest annual gain in a decade.
Much of those gains have come recently, with both the Dow and S&P 500 posting their third straight week of gains last week. The Nasdaq has climbed for seven of the past eight weeks while the Russell 2000 index of small cap stocks registered its eighth week of gains last week, its longest streak since 2003.
Merck & Co reported third-quarter earnings that beat expectations, though sales of its Januvia diabetes treatment fell, raising concerns about growth prospects for its biggest product. Shares of the Dow component fell 1.3 percent to $45.95 in premarket trading.
Biogen Idec posted a rise in its third-quarter earnings.
Based on the latest Thomson Reuters data, S&P 500 earnings are expected to have risen just 3.4 percent in the third quarter, with 69 percent of companies reporting earnings above analysts’ expectations. Revenue growth is seen at 2.2 percent for the quarter, with just 54.2 percent beating sales estimates, below the long-term average of 61 percent.
Investors will also look ahead to September pending home sales, due at 10 a.m. (1400 GMT), which are seen rising 0.1 percent, a rebound from the 1.6 percent decline last month.
In company news, cable television network AMC Networks Inc on Monday said it agreed to buy Chellomedia, the international content unit of Liberty Global Inc, for about $1.04 billion.

$10,000 Best Idea Contest

Do You Have What It Takes?

 1. Enter Your Single Best Trading Idea Right Now

2. Tell Us Why

3. The Best Idea Will Win $10K

[contact-form][contact-field label=’Name’ type=’name’ required=’1’/][contact-field label=’Email’ type=’email’ required=’1’/][contact-field label=’Website’ type=’url’/][contact-field label=’Comment’ type=’textarea’ required=’1’/][/contact-form]
 
 
 

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*Contest Rules:

1. You must be over 18 yrs old. No obligation or automatic enrollment of any sort on your part.
2. One idea per email.
3. Your idea must be fairly liquid & can not be a penny stock…
4. Your idea must be legal under current US law & must be expressed in a publicly traded market/security
5. Limit Your “Why” to 750 words
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Contest Background?
Sarhan Capital is a boutique investment firm that is constantly looking for talent (people and ideas). Since the early 2000’s, Sarhan Capital has run this contest privately with a much smaller prize. Some of the best trading ideas come from the contest and we are always looking for great ideas. In 2013, the firm decided to make the contest public (via social media) and we will see what ideas emerge.
2. Any Obligation or Risk For Entering?
There is absolutely no risk for entering the contest. You will not be automatically added to a newsletter and all your information is 100% confidential. We respect your privacy and will not use, or share, any of your info with anyone, unless you say otherwise.
3. Any Requirements or Fine Print?
The only requirements are the 5 rules mentioned above. No fine print or catch of any sort.
4. Who Judges The Contest?
Sarhan Capital’s executive committee selects the top 5 ideas and Adam Sarhan picks the winner.
5. How Is the Winner Paid?
Sarhan Capital will mail a check to the winner at the end of the contest.
6. Why Such A Large Prize?

The word large is relative. One good idea will more than cover the prize and then some. Sarhan Capital invests real money behind the best idea. If correct, the investment should return at least 5-10x the prize, if not more. Prior year’s winning ideas have surged +247%, +183%, 83%, 127%, and +192% in 12-18 months.
7. Am I Allowed to Trade My Idea?

Of course…The winning idea will not be made public and you have the right to do anything you want with your idea.
8. Do All Winning Ideas Work?

No…like any other idea in the market, anything is possible. Some of our prior winning ideas have not materialized….but most have worked over a 12-18 month horizon.
9. Why Should I Participate?
For a chance to win 10k. We ask you to only participate if you have a great idea and can explain why it is great. If not, please do not participate.
10. Does It Cost Me Anything To Enter?
No. The contest is free to everyone. Only thing you need to do is enter your idea and explain why above.
11. When Will The Contest End & Will The Winner Be Announced Publicly?
The contest usually runs for a few weeks but can last for a few months. It all depends on your feedback. A decision will be made before Jan 1. It is up to the winner if he/she wants to be announced publicly.
12. Duration and Scope of The Idea?
There are no hard limits to the duration or scope of the idea. It can be any individual stock, security, sector, theme, etc. The only requirements are listed above under contest rules.
 

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Havard Business: 5 Characteristics of Successful Innovators

The Five Characteristics of Successful Innovators

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Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic | October 25, 2013

There is not much agreement about what makes an idea innovative, and what makes an innovative idea valuable.

For example, discussions on whether the internet is a better invention than the wheel are more likely to reveal personal preferences than logical argumentation. Likewise, experts disagree on the type and level of innovation that is most beneficial for organizations. Some studies suggest that radical innovation (which does sound sexy) confers sustainable competitive advantages, but others show that “mild” innovation – think iPhone 5 rather than the original iPhone – is generally more effective, not least because it reduces market uncertainty. There is also inconclusive evidence on whether we should pay attention to consumers’ views, with some studies showing that a customer focus is detrimental for innovation because it equates to playing catch-up, but others arguing for it. Even Henry Ford’s famous quote on the subject – “if I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses” – has been disputed.
We are also notoriously bad at evaluating the merit of our own ideas. Most people fall trap of anillusory superiority that causes them to overestimate their creative talent, just as in other domains of competence (e.g., 90% of drivers claim to be above average — a mathematical impossibility). It is therefore clear that we cannot rely on people’s self-evaluation to determine whether their ideas are creative or not.
Yet there are relatively well-defined criteria for predicting who will generate creative ideas.Indeed, research shows that some people are disproportionately more likely to come up with novel and useful ideas, and that – irrespective of their field of expertise, job title and occupational background – these creative individuals tend to display a recurrent set of psychological characteristics and behaviors. As summarized in a detailed review of over 100 scientific studies, creative people tend to be better at identifying (rather than solving) problems, they are passionate and sensitive, and, above all, they tend to have a hungry mind: they are open to new experiences, nonconformist, and curious. These personality characteristics are stronger determinants of creative potential than are IQ, school performance, or motivation.
Creativity alone, however, is not sufficient for innovation: innovation also requires the development, production, and implementation of an idea. This is why the number of “latent” innovators is far larger than the number of actual innovations, and why we all have at some point generated great ideas that we never bothered to implement. Here are a couple of mine: rent-a-friend – a service that enables tourists to hire locals for advice or simply some company – and location-based dating via an app that finds your nearby matches based on personality profiling. As with most of my ideas, these have since been successfully implemented by others, who also happened to have them.
The key difference between creativity and innovation is execution: the capacity to turn an idea into a successful service, product or venture. If, as William James noted, “truth is something that happens to an idea”, entrepreneurship is the process by which creative ideas become useful innovations. Given that entrepreneurship involves human agency – it depends on the decisions and behaviors of certain people – a logical approach for understanding the essence of innovation is to study the core characteristics of entrepreneurial people, that is, individuals who are a driving force of innovation, irrespective of whether they are self-employed, business founders, or employees. The research highlights several key characteristics (in addition to creativity):

  1. An opportunistic mindset that helps them identify gaps in the market. Opportunities are at theheart of entrepreneurship and innovation, and some people are much more alert to them than others. In addition, opportunists are genetically pre-wired for novelty: they crave new and complex experiences and seek variety in all aspects of life. This is consistent with the higher rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among business founders.
  2. Formal education or training, which are essential for noticing new opportunities or interpreting events as promising opportunities. Contrary to popular belief, most successful innovators are not dropout geniuses, but well-trained experts in their field. Without expertise, it is hard to distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information; between noise and signals. This is consistent with research showing that entrepreneurship training does pay off.
  3. Proactivity and a high degree of persistence, which enable them to exploit the opportunities they identify. Above all, they effective innovators are more driven, resilient, and energetic than their counterparts.
  4. A healthy dose of prudence. Contrary to what many people think, successful innovators are more organized, cautious, and risk-averse than the general population. (Although higher risk-taking is linked to business formation, it is not actually linked to business success).
  5. Social capital, which they rely on throughout the entrepreneurial process. Serial innovators tend to use their connections and networks to mobilize resources and build strong alliances, both internally and externally. Popular accounts of entrepreneurship tend to glorify innovators as independent spirits and individualistic geniuses, but innovation is always the product of teams. In line, entrepreneurial people tend to have higher EQ, which enables them to sell their ideas and strategy to others, and communicate the core mission to the team.

Even when people possess these five characteristics, true innovation is unlikely to occur in the absence of a meaningful mission or clear long-term vision. Indeed, vision is where entrepreneurship meets leadership: regardless of how creative, opportunistic, or proactive you are, the ability to propel others toward innovation is a critical feature of successful innovation. Without it, you can’t attract the right talent, build and empower teams, or ensure that you remain innovative even after attaining success. As Frances Bowen and colleagues recently noted, there is “a vicious circle [whereby] innovation leads to superior future performance, but such investment can also give rise to core rigidities and hence less innovation in a future time period.” In other words, innovation leads to growth, but growth hinders innovation… unless innovation is truly ingrained in the organizational culture, which requires an effective vision.
In short, there is no point in just hoping for a breakthrough idea – what matters is the ability to generate many ideas, discover the right opportunities to develop them, and act with drive and dedication to achieve a meaningful goal.
Ideas don’t make people successful – it’s the other way around.

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Source: http://d12wy5ngtjjtak.cloudfront.net/ipad/blogs/7rW-wYNsb_8.html

3rd Straight Weekly Gain on Wall Street

SPX- Getting Extended 10.28.13STOCK MARKET COMMENTARY:
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 25, 2013

Stocks rallied for the third straight week as the bulls remain in control of this market. In the short-term the market is getting extended and a light volume pullback would do wonders to restore the health of this rally. As we have mentioned several times this year, we are in a very strong bull market and pullbacks should be bought, not sold. Every pullback this year has been shallow in both size (% decline) and scope (weeks, not months). The primary catalyst behind this 4.5 year bull market remains easy money from global central banks. We know that the easy money is here to stay (for now). Therefore, barring some unforeseen massive decline, this bull market is alive a well. Eventually the music will end, but as a market practitioner, our only job is to align ourselves with what is actually happening, not what someone thinks will happen. That said, weakness should be bought until intermediate and longer-term technical levels are broken.

MONDAY-WEDNESDAY’S ACTION: Stocks Extend Gains

Stocks ended mixed on Monday as the world waited for Tuesday’s jobs report to be released. The market traded in a tight range which was healthy after the prior two week’s healthy advance.Most of the economic data that was postponed due to the government shutdown came out in this week. Existing home sales in September slid 1.9% to an annual rate of 5.29 million units which missed the Street’s estimate and was the lowest level in nearly five months.. Underneath the surface the action was healthy as leading stocks continued to hold up rather well. After Monday’s close Netflix (NFLX) surged after smashing estimates. The stock gapped up on Tuesday but quickly fell over $50 in the first hour after the open.
Before Tuesday’s open, the Labor Department said US employers added 148k new jobs in September, missing estimates for a gain of 180k. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate slid to 7.2% which was the lowest level since November 2008. Stocks rallied and the US dollar fell because this suggests the Fed will not taper in 2013.. Meanwhile, construction spending rose 0.6% to an annual rate of $915.1 billion in August.
Stocks closed lower on Wednesday and snapped a 5-day win streak. Markets in Asia were hit after fear spread regarding China’s economy and their financial system. One of China’s largest banks, The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) wrote off #3.7 billion in bad debt for the first half of 2013. Separately, rumors spread that China’s central bank may look to tighten liquidity to combat inflation risks. The European Central Bank said they will begin a stress test for about 130 banks in November. The stress test is designed to see whether European banks are able to withstand another financial mess. Economic data in the US was mixed. Import prices rose 0.2% in September but that did not spark inflation fears.

THURSDAY & FRIDAY’S ACTION:  Bulls Are In Control

The bulls immediately showed up and quelled the bearish pressure and sent stocks higher on Thursday. The benchmark S&P 500 jumped and closed above 1750 after a flurry of mixed to stronger economic and earnings data was released. In China, HSBC’s flash PMI, which measures their manufacturing sector, rose and topped estimates largely due to new orders. In Europe, Markit’s flash PMI unexpectedly slowed in October. In the US, weekly jobless claims slid by 12k to a seasonally adjusted 350k, which missed estimates for 340k. The US trade deficit widened by a modest 0.4% to $38.9 billion in August as exports slid. After the bell, AMZN and MSFT gapped up after releasing their Q3 results. Stocks were quiet on Friday as investors digested the recent move.

MARKET OUTLOOK: SPX Tops 1750

The market is very strong and evidenced by the very impressive action we are seeing in the major averages after another relatively short pullback. Remember, we focus more on how stocks react to the news than the news itself. So far, the action has been very healthy which bodes well for this very strong bull market. Please note that our goal is to remain in sync with the broader trend of the market (up or down) and not get caught up with the minutiae of changing labels on the market status very often. As always, keep your losses small and never argue with the tape.

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25 Market Insights From Jesse Livermore

Livermore

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1. The only leading indicator that matters
Watch the market leaders, the stocks that have led the charge upward in a bull market. That is where the action is and where the money is to be made. As the leaders go, so goes the entire market. If you cannot make money in the leaders, you are not going to make money in the stock market. Watching the leaders keeps your universe of stocks limited, focused, and more easily controlled.
2. Patterns repeat, because human nature hasn’t changed for thousand of years
There is nothing new on Wall Street or in stock speculation. What has happened in the past will happen again, and again, and again. This is because human nature does not change, and it is human emotion, solidly build into human nature, that always gets in the way of human intelligence. Of this I am sure.
All through time, people have basically acted the same way in the market as a result of greed, fear, ignorance, and hope. This is why the numerical formations and patterns recur on a constant basis.
I absolutely believe that price movement patterns are being repeated. They are recurring patterns that appear over and over, with slight variations. This is because markets are driven by humans — and human nature never changes.
3. The obvious rarely happens, the unexpected constantly occurs
The market will often go contrary to what speculators have predicted. At these times, successful speculators must abandon their predictions and follow the action of the market. Prudent speculators never argue with the tape. Markets are never wrong, but opinions often are.
Remember, the market is designed to fool most of the people most of the time.
4. On the importance of sitting tight and being patient with your winners
They say you never go broke taking profits. No, you don’t. But neither do you grow rich taking a four-point profit in a bull market.
I did precisely the wrong thing. The cotton showed me a loss and I kept it. The wheat showed me a profit and I sold it out. Of all the speculative blunders there are few greater than trying to average a losing game. Always sell what shows you a loss and keep what shows you a profit.
The market does not beat them. They beat themselves, because though they have brains they cannot sit tight. Old Turkey was dead right in doing and saying what he did. He had not only the courage of his convictions but also the intelligence and patience to sit tight.
After spending many years in Wall Street and after making and losing millions of dollars I want to tell you this: It never was my thinking that made the big money for me. It always was my sitting.
5. You don’t have to be active every day
First, do not be invested in the market all the time. There are many times when I have been completely in cash, especially when I was unsure of the direction of the market and waiting for a confirmation of the next move….Second, it is the change in the major trend that hurts most speculators.
Always remember; you can win a horse race, but you can’t beat the races. You can win on a stock, but you cannot beat Wall Street all the time. Nobody can.
There is the plain fool, who does the wrong thing at all times everywhere, but there is also the Wall Street fool, who thinks he must trade all the time. No man can have adequate reasons for buying or selling stocks daily– or sufficient knowledge to make his play an intelligent play.
Remember this: When you are doing nothing, those speculators who feel they must trade day in and day out, are laying the foundation for your next venture. You will reap benefits from their mistakes.
6. It is what people actually did in the stock market that counted – not what they said they were going to do.
7. Successful trading is always an emotional battle for the speculator, not an intelligent battle.
8. I believe that the public wants to be led, to be instructed, to be told what to do. They want reassurance. They will always move en masse, a mob, a herd, a group, because people want the safety of human company. They are afraid to stand alone because they want to be safely included within the herd, not to be the lone calf standing on the desolate, dangerous, wolf-patrolled prairie of contrary opinion.
9. If you don’t have a plan, you will become part of someone else’s plan
I believe that having the discipline to follow your rules is essential. Without specific, clear, and tested rules, speculators do not have any real chance of success. Why? Because speculators without a plan are like a general without a strategy, and therefore without an actionable battle plan. Speculators without a single clear plan can only act and react, act and react, to the slings and arrows of stock market misfortune, until they are defeated.
10. If you can’t sleep at night because of your stock market position, then you have gone too far. If this is the case, then sell your position down to the sleeping level.
11. Remember that stocks are never too high for you to begin buying or too low to begin selling.
12. When I am long of stocks it is because my reading of conditions has made me bullish. But you find many people, reputed to be intelligent, who are bullish because they have stocks. I do not allow my possessions – or my prepossessions either – to do any thinking for me. That is why I repeat that I never argue with the tape.
13. Losing money is the least of my troubles. A loss never troubles me after I take it. I forget it overnight. But being wrong – not taking the loss – that is what does the damage to the pocket book and to the soul.
14. I trade on my own information and follow my own methods.
15. But if after a long steady rise a stock turns and gradually begins to go down, with only occasionally small rallies, it is obvious that the line of least resistance has changed from upward to downward. Such being the case why should anyone ask for explanations? There are probably very good reasons why it should go down.
16. About scaling in and scaling out
When I’m bearish and I sell a stock, each sale must be at a lower level than the previous sale. When I am buying, the reverse is true. I must buy on a rising scale. I don’t buy long stocks on a scale down, I buy on a scale up.
17. It cost me millions to learn that another dangerous enemy to a trader is his susceptibility to the urgings of a magnetic personality when plausibly expressed by a brilliant mind.
18. A man must know himself thoroughly if he is going to make a good job out of trading in the speculative markets
19. When the market goes against you, you hope that every day will be the last day – and you lose more than you should had you not listened to hope. And when the market goes your way, you become fearful that the next day will take away your profit and you get out – too soon. The successful trader has to fight these two deep-seated instincts.
20. The game of speculation is the most uniformly fascinating game in the world. But it is not a game for the stupid, the mentally lazy, the person of inferior emotional balance, or the get rich-quick adventurer. They will die poor.
21. Don’t take action with a trade until the market, itself, confirms your opinion. Being a little late in a trade is insurance that your opinion is correct. In other words, don’t be an impatient trader.
22. It is foolhardy to make a second trade, if your first trade shows you a loss. Never average losses. Let this thought be written indelibly upon your mind.
23. Successful traders always follow the line of least resistance. Follow the trend. The trend is your friend.
24. When you make a trade, “you should have a clear target where to sell if the market moves against you. And you must obey your rules! Never sustain a loss of more than 10% of your capital. Losses are twice as expensive to make up. I always established a stop before making a trade.
25. To Sum Things Up
Don’t worry about catching tops or bottoms, that’s fools play. Keep the number of stocks you own to a controllable number. It’s hard to herd cats, and it’s hard to track a lot of securities. Take your losses quickly and don’t brood about them. Try to learn from them but mistakes are as inevitable as death. And only make a big move, a real big plunge, when a majority of factors are in your favor….every once in a while you must go to cash, take a break, take a vacation. Don’t try to play the market all the time. It can’t be done, too tough on the emotions.
Source: ST50 & Livermore’s books

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Stocks Soar To Fresh Record Highs

spx 10.18.13 pullbacks percent declines very strong uptrend

STOCK MARKET COMMENTARY:
Friday, October 18, 2013

The market positively reversed for the second straight week (opened lower and closed higher) after the geniuses in D.C. agreed to a last minute deal to kick the can down the road a few more months. As we have mentioned several times this year, we are in a very strong bull market and pullbacks should be bought, not sold. This latest pullback was just another shallow pullback in both size (% decline) and scope (weeks, not months). The primary catalyst behind this 4.5 year bull market remains easy money from global central banks. We know that the easy money is here to stay (for now). Therefore, barring some unforeseen massive decline, this bull market is alive a well. Eventually the music will end, but as a market practitioner, our only job is to align ourselves with what is actually happening, not what someone thinks will happen. That said, weakness should be bought until intermediate and longer-term technical levels are broken. The market remains very news-driven which is an unfortunate reality right now.

MONDAY-WEDNESDAY’S ACTION: Deal Reached in D.C.

Stocks opened lower on Monday but closed higher as optimism spread regarding a debt deal in DC. The small-cap Russell 2000 hit a new all-time high which bodes well for the broader averages. The DJIA and SPX enjoyed a four day win streak as Wall Street welcomed signs of progress from DC. Christine Lagarde, head of The International Monetary Fund (IMF), said the situation in DC was “very, very concerning” and warned that “creative accounting” was not the right solution. S&P 500 companies are expected to post earnings growth of +4.2% in Q3, down from the +8.5% rate that had been forecast on July 1.
Stocks fell on Tuesday as the geniuses in DC continued to stall before reaching a deal on the debt debacle and reopening the government. Before Tuesday’s open, two legendary hedge fund managers, Leon Cooperman and David Tepper, presented their bullish cases for stocks. They agreed that stocks still had room to rally if cooler heads prevail in DC due to their multiples. Their argument is that most bull markets do not end until the P/E on the S&P 500 hits the high teens or low 20’s, we are still hovering near 14/15x next years earnings. That’s why they believe there is still more room for stocks to run.
Stocks soared on Wednesday after the Senate said a bipartisan deal will get done and the US will not default. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Republican leader Mitch McConnell announced the agreement in the middle of the day. Almost immediately, Republican critic, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, said he would not delay a vote. The deal would extend U.S. borrowing authority until February 7, 2014. The deal will also allow the Treasury Department to temporarily extend its borrowing capacity beyond that date if Congress failed to act early next year. The deal would also re-open the government and fund government agencies until January 15, 2014. Economic data has been light due to the shutdown. The NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing market index, which measures home builder sentiment, slid to 55 in October and hit its lowest level since June.

THURSDAY & FRIDAY’S ACTION:  Stocks Are Strong

Stocks rallied on Thursday and Friday after a deal was reached in D.C. Now that the noise in D.C. is pushed back for a few months, easy money from the Fed (QE) returns as the primary catalyst pushing stocks higher. Stocks have reacted rather well to earnings (so far) as several well-known stocks gapped up after announcing their Q3 results: GOOG, GE, CMG, AXP, among others. A slew of data is slated to be released next week and more importantly how stocks react to the news.

MARKET OUTLOOK: SPX Soars To A New All-Time High

The market is very strong and evidenced by the very impressive action we are seeing in the major averages after another relatively short pullback. Remember, we focus more on how stocks react to the news than the news itself. So far, the action has been very healthy which bodes well for this very strong bull market. Please note that our goal is to remain in sync with the broader trend of the market (up or down) and not get caught up with the minutiae of changing labels on the market status very often. As always, keep your losses small and never argue with the tape.

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8 Legends Share Their Market Wisdom

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1. Christian Siva-Jothy On Idea Generation

No one gets paid for originality – you get paid for making money. I am happy to take other people’s good ideas and run with them, as long as I understand exactly why I am in the trade.

2. Dwight Anderson On When To Increase Your Position

What did you learn from Julian Robertson? – One thing that Julian did very well, which we do poorly, is pay up when fundamentals start to develop as anticipated. A trade he used to like to talk about was Citibank in 1990 and 1991. He bought it at 10 and it went to 20. When one of his analyst wanted to sell the position, he doubled it instead, because he felt it was cheaper at 20 then that it was at 10. When he first bought it, there were real estate problems that were resolved by the time it got to 20, so it was clear that City wasn’t going bankrupt. It ended up going to 100, split adjusted.

3. Scott Bessent – Pressure to give investors what they want can compromise any trading style.

The biggest mistake I made was not taking the advice of Robert Wilson: “If you have as much money as I’ve read you do, you are an asshole if you manage anybody’s money except your own. To go up 100%, you have got to be willing to go down 20%, and you cannot go down 20 with other people’s money”

4. Yra Harris on Patience

Anytime something is too good to be true, I now recognize that it probably is and that it’s there for a reason because someone knows more than me. Where I used to rush in, I now step back and wait for a move to develop. I don’t feel I have to be at the start of every move anymore.
Money is always going somewhere no matter what, so I Just have to stay attuned. But I am more patient in letting moves develop before I get in. As I’ve gotten older, my patience has improved.

5. Anonymous

Recognizing when you are right is as hard for some people as recognizing when you’re wrong. I find it comical to see people cut their profits and run their losses, but happens all the time.
***
“Traders have a very hard time buying something at a greater value than what they just took profit on, so they look for a proxy or relative value.” – as a result they miss on the real move.
***
All the crap rallies at the end of a bull market, which is how you know it’s near the end.

6. Jim Leitner

Options take away the whole aspect of having to worry about precise risk management. It’s like paying for someone else to be your risk manager. Meanwhile, I know I am long XYZ for the next six months. Even if the option goes down a lot in the beginning to the point that the option is worth nothing, I will still own it and you never know what can happen.

7. Jim Rogers- Human Nature

I don’t know if the markets are smart enough to say “Let’s test the weak hands,” but history has repeatedly shown that sort of thing happens. It is human nature…The smart money always loses money shorting bubbles because they cannot comprehend that it could go as high as it does.

8. Dr. Andres Drobny: Talk Is Cheap

I also learned early on that talk is cheap in the markets. Everybody runs around with a view, but what leads to success is not having a view but coming up with a direct trade idea.
 
 
Source: ST & Inside the House of Money: Top Hedge Fund Traders on Profiting in the Global Markets, Steven Drobney, Wiley 2006
 

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Investing Advice From Peter Thiel: Timing Is Everything

Theil Peter Thiel on Timing is Everything

One of the dilemmas with our post-bubble hypothesis is that while the enormous distortions affecting the market, must eventually unwind, they can get bigger before reversing course. Balancing long-term and short-term views on the pivot of timing indicators is very tricky. For example, we think there is a housing bubble in the United States today, but we thought that two years ago. Since then, homebuilder stocks have gone up by a factor of four, so it would have been a disastrous trade if we had put it on then. Lacking a good timing indicator until recently, we refrained from trading the housing bubble. Sometimes good trades are the ones you don’t put on. (2006)

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Source: ST